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Monday 13 August 2012

Fun facts about baby lion cubs in the wild and baby lion cubs in captivity

Fun facts about baby lion cubs in the wild and baby lion cubs in captivity


Fascinating and complex lives of these adorable creatures, both in the wild and in captivity.


  1. Baby lion cubs are born with their eyes closed and they remain closed for about three to four days after birth.
  2. Lion cubs can weigh anywhere between 1 to 2.5 kilograms (2.2 to 5.5 pounds) at birth.
  3. In the wild, lion cubs are often born in litters of two to four cubs, but in captivity, they can be born in litters of up to six cubs.

  1. Lion cubs begin to play and roughhouse with each other at around three weeks of age, which helps them develop their hunting and fighting skills.
  2. Lion cubs are dependent on their mothers for milk for the first few months of their lives, but they will begin to eat meat from kills that their mothers make when they are around three months old.
  3. In captivity, lion cubs are often hand-reared by humans and are sometimes used as photo props or tourist attractions. This can lead to behavioral and health problems for the cubs later in life.
  4. In the wild, lion cubs have a mortality rate of about 50% due to factors such as predation, starvation, and disease.
  5. Female lions in a pride will often take turns caring for each other's cubs, which helps to strengthen social bonds and ensure the survival of the cubs.
  6. Lion cubs have a unique scent that their mothers can use to identify them even in a large pride.
  7. In captivity, lion cubs may be bred for the purpose of conservation or to maintain genetic diversity within captive populations.

Recent research on lion cubs in the wild:


1. A study published in the journal Biology Letters in 2021 found that lion cubs in areas with high human disturbance tend to have lower survival rates than those in less disturbed areas. The researchers suggest that this may be due to increased risk of predation and reduced access to resources in areas where humans are present.


2. Another study published in the journal PLOS ONE in 2021 examined the impact of climate change on lion cub survival in the Serengeti ecosystem. The study found that changes in temperature and rainfall patterns may have negative effects on lion cub survival, particularly in areas with low vegetation cover.

3. A study published in the journal Animal Behaviour in 2020 investigated the social dynamics of lion cubs in the wild, focusing on the role of play behavior in their development. The study found that lion cubs engage in a range of playful behaviors that may help them develop important social and physical skills.

4. A study published in the journal Scientific Reports in 2019 used GPS tracking data to analyze the movements of lion cubs in the wild. The study found that lion cubs tend to follow their mothers closely and that their movements are influenced by the availability of prey and water sources in their environment.

5. Another study published in the journal Nature Communications in 2018 analyzed the genetic diversity of lion populations in the wild. The study found that some lion populations are highly inbred, which may have negative effects on their survival and reproductive success over time.

6. A study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B in 2018 investigated the role of maternal care in the development of lion cubs. The study found that lionesses that provide more attentive maternal care, such as grooming and nursing their cubs more frequently, tend to have offspring that are more successful at surviving to adulthood.

7. A study published in the journal Ecology and Evolution in 2017 examined the effects of habitat fragmentation on lion cub survival in the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. The study found that lion cubs in fragmented habitats, where natural areas are broken up by human development, tend to have lower survival rates than those in more intact habitats.

8. Another study published in the journal Journal of Mammalogy in 2017 investigated the effects of male coalition formation on lion cub survival. The study found that lion cubs in areas where male lions form strong coalitions tend to have higher survival rates, possibly due to increased protection from predators and rival males.

9. A study published in the journal Animal Behaviour in 2016 examined the development of hunting behavior in lion cubs. The study found that lion cubs learn to hunt by practicing on smaller prey items, such as insects and rodents, before progressing to larger prey like antelopes and zebras.

10. A study published in the journal Conservation Genetics in 2015 used genetic data to track the movements of lion cubs in South Africa's Kruger National Park. The study found that lion cubs in the park tend to stay close to their natal pride and that female lions may selectively mate with males from outside their pride in order to increase genetic diversity in their offspring.


Baby lion Place of birth: 


Baby lion in the wild are born in a den which can be a cave, a thick bush, a very secretive spot in the forest while baby lions in captivity are born in the cage, in a zoo, in a temporary lion maternity room.

Protection of the baby lion: baby lions in the wild are only protected by the lioness, the female and male lions, the dominant lion and the whole lion pride. Baby lions in captivity are protected by the owners in captivity under CCTV, security guards, law enforcement agencies with the entire arsenal used to maintain safety and security given to them twenty four hours a day.


Baby lion food: 

Baby lions in the wild feed on milk and meat, eat lizards, birds, insects, feeding lions in captivity is carried out by trained staff as the baby lions in captivity will fed on custom-made lion diet composed of milk formula and a special fortified food, chicken, fish, roasted beef, pizza.






Water for the baby lion cubs: baby lions in the wild will drink river, lake spring water which is sometimes mucky and infested with crocodiles which might be miles away but the little cute lion cubs in captivity will drink readily available fresh clean or even mineral water in their cage or enclosure.


Cleaning and grooming of the baby lion cubs:



Cleaning of the lion cubs is the duty of the lioness which is done by the lioness licking the lion cubs with its tongue from head to toe and from the baby lion’s face to the ears, eyes and nose and as the baby lion cub grows, all the lions in the pride will groom and clean the baby lion but the in the wild the lioness will always do the cleaning and from there onwards, the baby lion in captivity will 



be washed by clean water with disinfectants, shampooed, combed, dried with soft towels, blow dried and tucked in a soft blanket to stay warm



Baby lion shelter: baby lion cubs will only get shelter from the sun under the trees; if it rains they will have no shelter and if at all they get any shelter the lions will only get shelter from the lioness. 






Medication for the baby lion: 

The only medication a baby lion can get in the wild is the natural grass which it will eat to relieve stomach ache and the lioness is the only physician where as a baby lion born in captivity will have his temperature checked day and night, the baby lion will be de-liced and will be given rabies shots and later it will be given a clean bill of health by spectacled animal doctors

Growth of the baby lions: 


Baby lions in the wild have very little chances of growing to maturity due to the dangerous conditions and the dangerous predators in the lions habitat and might not live a ling life. On the other hand, lion cubs in captivity face less predators and live longer which







As an animal natural instinct, lioness always
shift their cubs from one area in the wild from dangerous 
predators and the
lioness will carry its cubs with its mouth to safety. cute 
beautiful lion cub pic by 
Paul Goldstein



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Cute baby lion cubs walking with lioness in the wild
beautiful amazing animal picture by 
Nikolai Zinoviev 



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